The PTAB is the body within the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) vested with authority to decide issues of patentability in trial proceedings including:
- Inter partes review ("IPR")
- Post grant review ("PGR")
- a transitional program for covered business method patents (CBM)
- Derivation proceedings
The Board also decides ex parte appeals of patent applications that have been rejected twice by a patent examiner. If your appeal is not timely filed then it will be dismissed and the application will be abandoned.